Post Tensioned Mat Foundation
The post tensioning institute designed post tensioned foundations.
Post tensioned mat foundation. The first edition of the post tensioning manual was published in 1972 and as of the time of this writing 2018 they are up to their 6th edition. A post tensioned foundation is a concrete slab foundation that is reinforced with. A waffle slab foundation also called a ribbed slab foundation is an above ground type of foundation used to provide load bearing capacity in expansive rocky or hydro collapsible soils. I only managed to find some practical approaches on a book by dirk bondy.
Once the concrete has gained strength to 2000 psi typically within the 3 to 10 days recommended by pti the tendons are stressed. A raft foundation is often used when the soil is weak as it distributes the weight of the building over the entire area of the building and not over smaller zones like individual footings or at individual points like pile foundations this reduces the stress on the soil. Apart from certain technical considerations this may be due to some conservatism inherent in foundation engineering. Introduction while the use of prestressing in superstructures is well established foundations have only rarely been prestressed.
The concept of stress is very basic to civil engineering. In contrast to elevated construction the engineered drawings effectively serve as shop drawings and the post tensioning materials should be able. Post tensioned mat foundation design post tensioned mat foundation design efr civil environmental op 9 may 20 07 57. A residential post tensioned concrete slab will typically be 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete.
A post tension slab is a concrete slab or foundation that contains high tension cables running through the concrete to increase strength and reduce cracking typically in areas with poor soil conditions. The foundation is created by placing a series of single use plastic forms set directly on grade to create a grid of ribs and then monolithically pouring a post tensioned rebar or fiber reinforced concrete. Usually a sign in the garage or stamp in the slab will indicate if your home has a post tension slab.