Pool Light Wiring Size
Some states or counties require pool lights to be low voltage 12v lamps.
Pool light wiring size. Electrical wiring requirements for swimming pools permanently installed swimming pools are those that are constructed in the ground or partially in the ground and all others capable of holding water with a depth greater than 42 inches 1067 mm 1 pool pump receptacle outlet and wiring method a. We have a pool with a 120 volt light. In some areas of the country the local code requires a low voltage 12v light while in other areas it is fine to use a 120v light. Sizing the circuit wiring for a pool pump.
Here are some factors that must be considered to properly determine the circuit wiring for a pool pump and pool equipment. What is the size of the pump and the amperage and voltage circuit requirements. Older pools built before 1975 may not have wiring that conforms to nec article 680. Attach the wires to the wiring controller within the junction box as outlined in the installation manual for the pool light kit.
Underwater light fixtures shall be approved for the purpose. Underground wiring shall not be within 5 horizontally from the inside wall of the pool. The cpsc has reported 14 deaths from electrocution in swimming pools during 2003 2014. Swimming pool light fixtures electrical question.
If your pool light wiring looks sketchy or if you are replacing an entire light fixture please hire an electrician and avoid a possible tragedy. Will there be one circuit or more circuits. Identify the pool equipment. If your light has no wiring controller hook the black wire from.
12v pool lights operate with the use of a transformer that steps down the voltage from 120v to 12v. Should the light be on a gfci circuit. The cause can be faulty pool light wiring improper bonding or grounding of equipment failed ground fault circuit interrupters gfci or dropping power tools in the pool. 120v bulbs will not work in a 12v pool and vice versa and a 12v bulb will burn out if used in a 120v lamp.
Pool lights must also be bonded and the breaker must be a gfci breaker. Voltage 12v vs 120v pool lights are designed to operate with 12v or 120v. It is an incandescent bulb not led. Wiring necessary to supply pool equipment such as circulating motors or unless space is limited and wiring is installed within conduit at least 18 below ground.